2020年江西成考高起专英语语法误区

英语语法误用:虚拟语气

1、中文:我如果你,我不会那样做。

(误)I shouldnt do that if I was you.

(正)I shouldnt do that if I were you.(表示与目前事实相反的虚拟语气不可以用was,只能用were.)

2、中文:如果我爸爸目前在这里,他会告诉我该做什么。

(误)If my father were here now,he will tell me what to do.

(正)If my father were here now,he would tell me what to do.(表示与目前事实相反的虚拟语气中,主句的助动词只能用would,might等过去时。)[环球网校成考频道整理虚拟语气误用]

3、中文:如果我知晓她的电话号码,我就会给她打电话了。

(误)If I knew her telephone number,I would have called her.

(正)If I had known her telephone number,I would have called her.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中,条件从句的动词要用过去完成时。)

4、中文:如果昨天没下雨她或许会来。

(误)If it had not rained yesterday,he might come.

(正)If it had not rained yesterday,he might have come.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中,主句的动词要用助动词的过去时might,could等+HAVE+过去分词。)

5、中文:我不觉得我会失败,但如果我失败了,我会再努力。

(误)I dont think that I shall fail. But if I failed,I would try again.

(正)I dont think that I shall fail. But if I should fail,I would try again.(表示与以后事实相反的虚拟语气中,条件从句的动词用should加原形动词。)

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