2020年成考高起点英语误用解说二
2016年成考高起点英语误用解说：不定式
1、中文：为了准时，大家加快了节奏。
(误)So as to be in time we hurried.
(正)In order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中，in order to可放在句首或句中。)
2、中文：你说这些话真傻。
(误)It’s very foolish for you to say so.
(正)It’s very foolish of you to say so.(表示评价的形容词被带逻辑主语的不定式修饰时，介词要用of.)
3、中文：你没告诉他们永远不要做那件事吗?
(误)Didn’t you ask them to never do that?
(正)Didn’t you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to之前。)
4、中文：你没告诉他们永远不要做那件事吗?
(误)Here is a new book for you to read it.
(正)Here is a new book for you to read.(作形容词使用方法的带逻辑主语的不定式for you to read的宾语，事实上就是它所修饰的new book，其后不可再加宾语。)
5、中文：他够年龄，可以上学了。
(误)He is old enough so that he can go to school.
(正)He is old enough to go to school.(形容词+enough+不定式表示足够而可。)
6、中文：他太好了，寄给我很多书。
(误)He was so good to send me a lot of books.
(正)He was so good as to send me a lot of books.(soas to表示这样以致。)
7、中文：你最好不要在下雨天出去。
(误)You had better not to go out in the rain.
(正)You had better not go out in the rain.(had better(not)后接原形不定式。)
8、中文：你喜欢听其他人谈话吗?
(误)Do you like listening to others to talk?
(正)Do you like listening to others talk?(感官动词或使役动词的宾语补语用原形不定式。)
2016年成考高起点英语误用解说：助动词
1、中文：我习惯于早起。
(误)I am used to get up early.
(正)I am used to getting up early.(get，become或be used to中的to是介词，后接动名词。)
2、中文：他过去常常在星期天来约我。
(误)He used to calling on me on Sundays.
(正)He used to call on me on Sundays.(used to+原形动词，表示过去常常。)
3、中文：A：我需要去吗?B：不，你不必了。
(误)A： Must I go? B： No，you mustn’t.
(正)A： Must I go? B： No，you needn’t.(mustn’t表示不许，needn’t表示不必，以MUST开始的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t.)
4、中文：我今天下午想和你一块去游泳。
(误)I will like to go swimming with you this afternoon.
(正)I would like to go swimming with you this afternoon.(would like是习惯搭配，后接不定式，表示想做某事。)
5、中文：他前天可能说这些吗?
(误)Must he have said so the day before yesterday?(MUST用于推断时表示肯定，准是，只用于一定句。)
(正)Can he have said so the day before yesterday?(CAN用于怀疑，推断时表示可能，用于疑问句和否定句。)
2016年成考高起点英语误用解说：虚拟语气
1、中文：我如果你，我不会那样做。
(误)I shouldn’t do that if I was you.
(正)I shouldn’t do that if I were you.(表示与目前事实相反的虚拟语气不可以用was，只能用were.)
2、中文：如果我爸爸目前在这里，他会告诉我该做什么。
(误)If my father were here now，he will tell me what to do.
(正)If my father were here now，he would tell me what to do.(表示与目前事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句的助动词只能用would，might等过去时。)
3、中文：如果我知晓她的电话号码，我就会给她打电话了。
(误)If I knew her telephone number，I would have called her.
(正)If I had known her telephone number，I would have called her.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词要用过去完成时。)
4、中文：如果昨天没下雨她或许会来。
(误)If it had not rained yesterday，he might come.
(正)If it had not rained yesterday，he might have come.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句的动词要用助动词的过去时might，could等+HAVE+过去分词。)
5、中文：我不觉得我会失败，但如果我失败了，我会再努力。
(误)I don’t think that I shall fail. But if I failed，I would try again.
(正)I don’t think that I shall fail. But if I should fail，I would try again.(表示与以后事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词用should加原形动词。)
6、中文：他如果带了钱就会买它。
(误)Did he bring some money with him，he would have bought it.
(正)Had he brought some money with him，he would have bought it.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词要用过去完成时，若省略if，则用倒装形式。)
7、中文：她如果个男性可能会当选总统。
(误)Be she a man，she might be elected president.
(正)Were she a man，she might be elected president.(表示与目前事实相反的虚拟语气，不可以用was，只能用were;若省略if，则将were放在句首。)
8、中文：我提议提升教师的薪酬。
(误)I suggested that the teachers’ wages could be increased.
(正)I suggested that the teachers’ wages should be increased.(suggest当建议讲时，后面的名词从句的主要动词要用should加原形动词，should可以省略。)
9、中文：他这么做是要紧的。
(误)It is important that he will do it.
(正)It is important that he do it.(It is important+that引导的名词从句的动词要用should加原形动词，should可以省略。)
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