江西成人高考学位英语考试:动词的运用解说

成人学位英语考试:动词的运用解说

既然这是个容易见到的错误,大家便要特别留意,并且记住下面这些教导原则:

●动词和主语在人称和数目上要一致,如:

① I am a writer.

② Helen is an editor.

③ They have a good future.

④ Dr Chen teaches us English.

⑤ Some old houses were burnt to the ground.

⑥ A deserted hut has already been demolished.

●两个或两个以上的单数主语由连接词and贯串起来时,便成了复数,动词也要复数,如:

⑦ David and Jason are colleagues.

⑧The driver and the passenger were involved in a quarrel.

●两个主语由with或as well as 等连接时,动词要和第一个主语的人称及数目呼应,如:

⑨ A woman with her puppies is walking along the lake.

⑩ The monitor as well as the other students has been scolded.

●两个主语由eitheror或neithernor连接时,动词要和第二个主语的人称及数目呼应,如:

11. Either you or your friend is wrong.

12. Neither John nor his classmates have said it.

●集合名词(collective noun)当整体看待时,动词是单数,如:

13. The steering committee is made up of five members.

14. The jury has made its final decision.

有时可以个别看待集合名词里的成员,这个时候这些成员合起来便变成复数,动词也是复数了,如:

15. The committee have met once and they will meet again next month.

16. Despite hours of deliberations, the jury were still divided in their opinions.

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