众多比较级的用法:全方位解析不等式比较级和程度级

不等式比较级

不等式比较级用于比较两个或多个事物之间数量或程度的差异。其形式为:

many的比较级

more than + 名词/代词 :表示数量或程度比另一个更多

less than + 名词/代词 :表示数量或程度比另一个更少

fewer than + 可数名词 :表示数量比另一个更少

程度级

程度级用于强调数量或程度的明显差异。其形式为:

much more/less + 形容词/副词 :表示数量或程度比另一个明显更多/更少

far more/less + 形容词/副词 :表示数量或程度比另一个远多/远少

a great deal more/less + 形容词/副词 :表示数量或程度比另一个许多更多/更少

用法示例

More people are using public transportation than ever before. (比以往任何时候都有更多的人使用公共交通)

The new restaurant has less seating than the old one. (新餐馆的座位比旧餐馆少)

The city has far more traffic during rush hour than at other times of day. (城市在高峰时段的交通比一天中的其他时间多得多)

This book is a great deal more interesting than the last one I read. (这本书比我读过的上一本有趣多了)

拓展:其他比较级用法

除了上述比较级用法之外,还有一些其他值得注意的用法:

Double comparative :用以强调比较的程度。其形式为: much more/less + than + 形容词/副词 + before

The traffic is much more congested than it was before the pandemic. (交通比疫情前拥堵得多)

Comparative of quantity and quality :比较数量和质量。其形式为: more/less + 可数名词 + of + 不可数名词

The new store has more variety of products than the old one. (新商店的商品种类比旧商店多)

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