2013年成考高起点英语真题及答案详解

单选题

一、语音常识:共5小题;每题l.5分,共7.5分。在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不一样。找出这个词。

1. 请选择出划线部分读音不一样的选项( )。

A.cake

B.custom

C.center

D.cover

2. 请选择出划线部分读音不一样的选项( )。

A. rush

B. duck

C. truck

D. Butcher

3. 请选择出划线部分读音不一样的选项( )。

A.check

B.change

C.chemistry

D.chocolate

4. 请选择出划线部分读音不一样的选项( )。

A. cousin

B. south

C. ground

D. Thousand

5. 请选择出划线部分读音不一样的选项( )。

A. lab

B. table

C. math

D. attack

二、词语与语法常识:共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最好的一项。

6. Tom, hurry up,__________you will miss the school bus.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. Then

7. The room__________as a laboratory for nearly two years till now.

A. is used

B. was used

C. has been used

D. had been used

8.–Morn,do I have to go to bed now?

–Yes, you___________。

A. can

B. will

C. may

D. Must

9. Many artists find it hard to___________a living from art alone.

A. do

B. make

C. have

D. Take

10. James had never seen Brando again,__________was really a pity.

A. who

B. what

C. which

D. Where

11. Excuse me,what time is it___________your watch?

A. to

B. by

C. on

D. With

12. Welcome to our house ! I 11 have Hudson__________ you around in a minute.

A. show

B. to show

C. showing

D. Showed

13. She spoke___________fast that I could not catch a word.

A. too

B. very

C. such

D. So

14. Take your computer to John, and he__________it for you.

A. repairs

B. will repair

C. has repaired

D. had repaired

15. Youd better__________ more clothes. Its snowing outside.

A. put away

B. put up

C. put down

D. put on

16. Jack is __________ news reporter and he likes__________ job very much.

A. a;the

B. the;the

C. the;a

D. a;a

17. It has been almost five years __________ we saw each other last time.

A. after

B. before

C. since

D. When

18. He knows__________ about the city ,for he has never been there.

A. everything

B. something

C. anything

D. Nothing

19. With all his homework__________ , the boy was allowed to watch TV.

A. finished

B. to finish

C. will finish

D. having finished

20.–Can I get you some more fish?

–___________

A. Yes, please

B. I m sorry

C. That s all right

D. It doesn t matter

三、完形填空:共l5小题;每题2分,共30分。通读下面的短文,学会其大意。然后。从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最好选项。

Yuichiro Miura lives by the saying that nothing is impossible. For him, that means climbingQomolangma, the worlds highest mountain, at the age of $0. He 21__________to climb it for the 22__________time next month. He reached its top at ages 70 and 75. If he succeeds this time, he will 23__________therecord for the oldest person to climb the 8.844-meter-high mountain.

The record, 24__________,is not what pushes him on. Instead, he wants to know how a person of hisage will 25__________and deal with the terrible cold, 26__________air and low oxygen (氧气)levels on such ahigh mountain. He believes those 27__________will add 70 years to the age of his body once he 28__________tothe top. His daughter,Emili Miura, 29__________others that he will feel like someone 150 years old.

‘Nobody ever lived that long, and he s so 30__________to know how it would be like, ‘she said. ‘Hewould like to know what is the 31__________of humans. ‘Emili Miura said her father thinks that one shouldalways set a higher 32__________for oneself and try to achieve it.

Yuichiro Miura faces more dangers 33__________health problems. He has had three heart operations in 34__________years, and he suffered two 35__________bones in a sport accident in 2009. Nobody would sayit s wise for an S0-year-old person to make the climb,but Mr. Miura believes that nothing is impossible.

21. 请选择最好选项( )。

A. begs

B. plans

C. needs

D. Refuses

22. 请选择最好选项( )。

A. first

B. second

C. third

D. Fourth

23. 请选择最好选项( )。

A. break

B. check

C. achieve

D. Improve

24. 请选择最好选项( )。

A. anyhow

B. therefore

C. however

D. Meanwhile

25. 请选择最好选项( )。

A. exist

B. advise

C. work

D. Feel

26. 请选择最好选项( )。

A. thin

B. clear

C. fresh

D. Cool

27. 请选择最好选项( )。

A. desires

B. conditions

C. operations

D. Advantages

28. 请选择最好选项( )。

A. gets

B. leads

C. turns

D. Sticks

29. 请选择最好选项( )。

A. warned

B. persuaded

C. told

D. Promised

30.请选择最好选项( )。

A. sure

B. afraid

C. proud

D. Curious

31. 请选择最好选项( )。

A. end

B. aim

C. limit

D. Fact

32. 请选择最好选项( )。

A. goal

B. order

C. rule

D. Example

33. 请选择最好选项( )。

A. instead of

B. because of

C. in favor of

D. in front of

34. 请选择最好选项( )。

A. most

B. early

C. several

D. Recent

35. 请选择最好选项( )。

A. burned

B. broken

C. destroyed

D. Grown

四、阅读理解:共l5小题;每题3分,共45分。阅读下列短文,然后依据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最好的一项。

A

Looking for Pen Pals

Mary,24 years old, comes from Scotland and would like to find apen pal(笔友)who comesfrom East Europe. She likes playing the piano and listening to jazz music. She is interested in historybut does not like discussing politics.

Jim, 19 years old, comes from South Korea. He would like a pen pal who is interested in discus-sing the differences of life in Europe and Asia. He loves traveling, listening to pop music and playingfootball in his free time.

Pietro ,42 years old, comes from Argentina. He is a businessperson and would like to find a penpal who is also a businessperson and lives in North America. He likes using the Internet and listeningto light music.

Helga,31 years old, comes from Germany and speaks French, English and Russian. She wouldlike a pen pal who is interested in exchanging (交流) ideas about language learning. She does notlike using computers for learning and believes that language learning can only happen in a class-room.

Jennifer, 18, comes from New Orleans. She is interested in discussing the political differences

between East Europe and North America. She loves horse-riding and listening to jazz music.

Alessandro,25 years old,comes from Rome. He is interested in finding a pen pal who speaksdifferent languages and can exchange ideas on using computers for learning purposes. He likesplaying football in his free time.

36. Who are interested in the same kind of music?

A. Mary and Pietro.

B. Pietro and Jim.

C. Jim and Jennifer.

D. Mary and Jennifer.

37. What hobby do Jim and Alessandro have in common?

A. Traveling.

B. Playing football.

C. Horse-riding.

D. Learning languages.

38. Who is interested in finding a pen pal from the business world?

A. Jim.

B. Pietro.

C. Jennifer.

D. Alessandro.

B

‘Are you crazy?’ people around him shouted as Alex mien, a 33-year-old immigrant(移民), rantoward three cars in a chain accident along the highway in Miami, which were burning down. Alexdidnt think twice.

The article’Against the Flames’ reported how he put out the fire on a car and pulled a coupleout of another. But when he returned to his own car, steam was coming out from it. It was damagedbeyond repair.

Back in his tiny flat, alone and with little money, Alex didn t know what to do. He was alreadyworking, going to college and supporting his wife, Aline, and children back in Haiti. He worried about

his wifes health ;doctors thought she had cancer(癌症). Every cent was important to him. And nowthis.

Within weeks of reading the article, readers sent hundreds of letters offering jobs, money andbest wishes. One delivered a car–used, but in fine condition. Others helped Aline come to Miami,where a medical team found out it was not cancer.

Readers also wrote to U. S. government officials to support the immigration of Alex s family toMiami. Consul General Roger Daley even invited Alex to discuss the matter. Aline, together with theirchildren ,joined Alex in Miami this past March. Alex says, ‘I would like to say a beautiful thanks tothe readers. There are good people everywhere in this world. ‘

39. Why did people say that Alex was crazy?

A. He had an accident.

B. He made a fire on the highway.

C. He burned his car.

D. He ran toward the burning cars.

40. What do we know about Alex from the text?

A. He and his wife worked in the U. S.

B. He was a full-time student in Haiti.

C. He was an immigrant with little money.

D. He wrote the article ‘Against the Flames’.

41. What did Roger Daley invite Alex to discuss?

A. Alex s new job as a news reporter.

B. The medical treatment of Alex s wife.

C. Alex s further studies at a U. S. university.

D. The immigration of Alex s family to the U. S.

42. What made Alex say ‘There are good people everywhere in this world’?

A. Some strangers repaired his car free of charge.

B. Some people supported his children s education.

C. Many readers of the article tried to help him out.

D. His friends sent doctors to treat his wife in Haiti.

C

In January 2004, a 20-year-old woman ran a red light while talking on a cell phone. Her carknocked into another car crossing with the green light directly in front of her. The police found thedriver never touched her brakes ( 刹车) and was traveling 48 mph when she hit the other car. The po-lice were told that the driver was not looking down, pressing buttons. She was looking straight out ofthe windshield(挡风玻璃) talking on her cell phone as she passed four cars and a school bus.

Vision is the most important sense for safe driving. Yet, drivers using cell phones are likely to’look at’ but not ‘see’ objects. It is said that drivers using cell phones look but fail to see up to 50percent of the infornmtion while driving. Drivers are looking out of the windshield, but they do notreally deal with the situation on the road.

Although the public appear to be turning against cell phone use while driving, many admit theyregularly talk or text while driving. The police say that nine percent of the drivers at any given timeare using cell phones, and about one in four car accidents are directly related to cell phone use.

Using cell phones while driving has become a serious public health threat (威胁). A few stateshave passed laws making it unlawful to use a handheld cell phone while driving, but these laws give the false message that using a hand-free phone is safe.

43. What was the woman doing when the car accident happened?

A. She was busy pressing buttons.

B. She was talking on her cell phone.

C. She was looking at the red light ahead.

D. She was looking for something in the car.

44. The word ‘vision’ ( Paragraph 2 ) refers to the sense of

A. taste

B. touch

C. hearing

D. Sight

45. What is the percentage of the car accidents caused by drivers using cell phones?

A. 9%.

B. 25%.

C. 45%.

D. 50%.

46. What do we know about the laws making it unlawful to use a handheld cell phone while driving?

A. They are not perfect.

B. They are not necessary.

C. They are not practical.

D. They are not important

D

Many people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old.But doctors now say babies begin learning,,on their first day of life. A baby will smile if his or hermother does something the baby likes. A babylearns to get the best care by smiling to please hermother or other care givers. This is when babies learn to connect and ‘talk’ with other people.

Language skills are believed to develop best in the first three years when the place is rich withsounds and sights. Scientists say children should hear the speech and language of other people againand again. The first signs of communication(交际) happen during the first few days of life.when ababy learns that crying will bring food and attention.

Research shows that most children recognize the general sounds of their native language by sixmonths of age. By that time, a baby usually begins to make sounds. By the end of their first year, mostchildren are able to say a few simple words, although they may not understand the meaning of thewords. By 18 months of age, most children can say between eight and ten words. By two years of age,most children are able to make simple sentences. By ages three,four and five,the number of words achild can understand quickly increases. It is at these ages that children begin to understand the rulesof language.

47. When do babies begin to learn according to doctors?

A. Right after they are born.

B. Not until they are five months old.

C. When they are six months old.

D. As soon as they are one year old.

48. Babies will smile when

A. they are wet or hungry

B. they want to get the best care

C. they want to talk to others

D. they learn sounds and words

49. What do most children begin to do from age three or older?

A. Make sounds.

B. Make simple sentences.

C. Say a few words.

D. Understand language rules.

50. What would be the best title for the text?

A. The Language of Babies

B. When Do Babies Learn to Talk

C. The Roles of Cry and Smile

D. How Babies Understand Words

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共45分)

五、补全对话:共5句;每句满分为3分,共15分。依据中文提醒。把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子需要符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提醒:Henry和老婆筹备请朋友吃饭。Henry打电话到餐饮店预约,女员工接听了电话。

( Waitress = W ; Henry = H)

W : Star Restaurant. 51__________?

H : Yes. I d like to book a table for dinner this evening.

W : 52__________, please?

H:My name is Henry James.

W: 53__________?

H : Four people. Can we have a table by the window, please?

W : No problem, sir. 54__________?

H : We 11 arrive at 7: 30.

W : All right, sir. I ve taken everything down.

H :Thank you very much.

W: 55__________.

51.请填写最好选择答案()。

52.请填写最好选择答案()。

53.请填写最好选择答案()。

54.请填写最好选择答案()。

55.请填写最好选择答案()。

六、书面表达:满分30分。

假设你是李华,学校组织夏令营,欢迎外国学生参加。请用英语写一封信邀请你的美国朋友Tim参加并告诉他夏令营的具体安排:

时间:七月十五日至八月十二日

内容:上午:汉语、英语、国画课程

下午:中国文化与风俗习惯讲坛

周末:城市观光和旅游

注意:1.开头已为你写好

2.词数应为100左右

生词:文化culture

Dear Tim,

How are you doing recently?

Yours,

Li Hua

点击查询答案1.【答案】C2.【答案】D3.【答案】C4.【答案】酷有拿货网.【答案】B6.【答案】B。【应试教导】本题考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆,快一点,不然你就赶不上校车了。or作连词时可以表示一种否定的条件,意为“不然”。7.【答案】C。【应试教导】本题考查时态。句意:这个房间迄今为止已被当作实验室将近两年。从时间状语“fornearly two years till now”可知,句子的动作一直持续到目前,并且大概继续下去,因此应该用目前完成时。8.【答案】D。【应试教导】本题考查情态动词。句意:母亲.我非得目前去睡觉吗——是的,你需要去。依据句意可知,只有情态动词must需要符合题意。9.【答案】B。【应试教导】本题考查固定搭配。句意:非常多艺术家发现仅靠艺术难以谋生。make a living为固定搭配,意为“谋生”。10.【答案】C。【应试教导】本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意:James再也没见过Brando,这真遗憾。四个选项中只有which可以引导非限制性定语从句,这里which指代的是前面的整个句子。11.【答案】B。【应试教导】本题考查介词辨析。句意:打扰一下,请问您的表目前是什么时间了by表示凭着的一种工具、方法,这里也是固定使用方法。12.【答案】A。【应试教导】本题考查使役动词的使用方法。句意:欢迎来到大家家我立刻让Hudson带您四处转转。本句中have是使役动词,have作使役动词时.后面有两种形式,即have somebody do somethin9和ha、e something done。have somebody do something意为“让某人做某事”。13.【答案】D。【应试教导】本题考查so/suchthat结构。句意:她讲话这样之快以至于我一句也没听清。so形容词或副词that引导结果状语从句,意为“这样以至于”。14.【答案】B。【应试教导】本题考查时态。句意:把你的电脑给John,他会给你修的。此句是并列句,前半句是祈使句,由句意可知,后半句的动作发生在以后,所以应该用一般以后时,故B正确。15.【答案】D。【应试教导】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:你最好多芽一些服装。外面正在下雪。put away意为“收起来,放好”;put up意为“张贴,建造”:putdown意为“放下,记下”;put on意为“穿上,上演”。依据句意可知,应选D。16.【答案】A。【应试教导】本题考查冠词辨析。句意:Jack是一个新闻记者,而且他非常热爱这份工作。第一个空用a,表示泛指;第二个空用the,由于前面已经提到他的职业,这里表示特指。17.【答案】C。【应试教导】本题考查连词辨析。句意:自从大家两个上次见面以来已有将近五年的时间。since常用于完成时态,在此意为“自从以来”,符合题意。18.【答案】D。【应试教导】本题考查不定代词辨析。句意:他对这个城市一无所知,由于他从未去过那里。everything所有事情;something某些事情;anything什么事情;nothing没事情。依据句意可知,应选D。19.【答案】A。【应试教导】本题考查非谓语动词。句意:所有作业做完将来,这个男生才被允许着电视。此处homework和finish之间是被动关系,所以用动词的过去分词,finished在此作homework的宾语补足语。20.【答案】A。【应试教导】本题考查平时的交际用语。句意:——给您再来点鱼好不好——好的。Yes,please意为“好的”,表示同意他们的请求。21.【答案】B。【应试教导】词义辨析题。由上下文可知,Yuichiro Miura计划在80岁到来之际再登上珠穆朗玛峰。plgn to do somethin9意为“计划做某事”。22.【答案】C。【应试教导】推理判断题。由下文可知,YuichiroMiura已经分别在70岁和75岁时两次登上珠穆朗玛峰,所以这一次应该是第三次。23.【答案】A。【应试教导】词汇搭配题。整句话的意思是:假如他这次成功的话,他将打破世界纪录,成为成功登上这座8844米高山的年龄最大的人。break therecord意为“打破纪录”。24.【答案】C。【应试教导】词义辨析题。anyhow总之,无论怎么样;therefore因此;however然而;meanwhile其间,同时。由下文可知,此处表示转折,故选C。25.【答案】D。【应试教导】词义辨析题。Yuichiro Miura想了解像他如此年龄的人在那样高的山上面对可怕的寒冷、稀薄的空气和缺氧的状况会感受怎么样与怎么样应对。feel意为“感受”。26.【答案】A。【应试教导】词义辨析题。thin意为“瘦的,薄的”;clear意为“了解的,了解的”:fresh意为“新鲜的”;cool意为“凉爽的”。高山上空气稀薄,故选A。27.【答案】B。【应试教导】词义辨析题。desire意为“愿望”;condition意为“状况,条件”;0peration意为“操作,经营,手术”;advantage意为“有利条件,益处,优越性”。这里所说的是上文描述的恶劣的环境条件,故选B。28.【答案】A。【应试教导】词汇搭配题。get t0意为“到达”;lead to意为“通向,造成”;turn t0意为“转向,求助于”;stick to意为“遵守,忠于”。这里是指到达山顶,故选A。29.【答案】C。【应试教导】词义辨析题。他的女儿Emili Miura告诉其他人她的爸爸会感觉像l50岁的老人。waFn警告;persuade劝说;tell告诉;promise承诺。依据句意可知,应选C。30.【答案】D。【应试教导】词义辨析题。依据上半句可知无人活那样久,所以爸爸非常不错奇那时会如何。sure确定的;afraid害怕的;proud自豪的;curious好奇的。故选D。31.【答案】C。【应试教导】词义辨析题。依据上文可知,YuichiroMiura想了解人类的极限。end结尾;aim目的:limit限制;fact事实:故选C。32.【答案】A。【应试教导】词义辨析题。Emili Miura说她的爸爸觉得一个人要常常为自身设立一个高一点的目的,然后努力去达成它。set a goal意为“设立一个目的”。33.【答案】B。【应试教导】短语辨析题。依据下文可知YuichiroMiura的身体状况不太好,所以他因为健康起因而面临着更大的风险一because of意为“因为,由于”;instead of意为“代替”;in favor of意为“支持”;infront of意为“在前面”。故选B。34.【答案】D。【应试教导】词义辨析题。他最近几年做了三次心脏手术,而且在2009年的一次运动事故中两根骨头骨折。本句时态为目前完成时,所以用in re-cent years:recent意为“最近的”。35.【答案】B。【应试教导】词义辨析题。burned意为“烧坏的”;broken意为“打碎的,腿、臂等已骨折的”;destroyed意为“被毁坏的”;grown意为“成年的,成熟的”。依据句意可知,应选B。36.【答案】D。【应试教导】事实细则题。由第一段的第二句和第五段的最后一句可知,Mary和Jennifer都爱听爵士乐,故D正确。37.【答案】B。【应试教导】事实细则题。由第二段的最后一句和最后一段的最后一句可知,Jim和Alessandr0都爱踢足球。故B正确。38.【答案】B。【应试教导】事实细则题。由第三段的第二句可知,Pietro是一位商人,他期望找一位也从商的并且居住在北美的笔友。故B正确。39.【答案】D。【应试教导】事实细则题。由第一段可知,Alex不假思索地跑向了公路连环车祸中正在燃烧的汽车,所以大家说他疯了。故D正确。40.【答案】C。【应试教导】事实细则题。文章第一段就说Alex是一个移民,第三段又说Alex独自回到他狭小的公寓,身上没多少钱。紧接着又描述了Alex的家庭状况,最后说一分钱对Alex来讲都十分要紧,愈加说明了他的贫穷。故C正确。41.【答案】D。42.【答案】C。【应试教导】事实细则题。文章中说到读者们写信给Alex,为他提供工作,给他寄钱,并送上祝福,还写信给美国政府请他们帮Alex一家移民。最后一段倒数第二句Alex说很感谢这些读者们,所以可知Alex是感激于读者们的帮忙才说出这句话的。故C正确。43.【答案】B。【应试教导】事实细则题。由文章第一段的最后两句可知,这名女司机在事故发生时并没在低头按键盘,而是在直视着挡风玻璃的前方打着电话。故B正确。44.【答案】D。【应试教导】词义猜测题。文章的第二段一直在讲大家开车时的视野问题,指出大家在开车过程中打电话时可能是在盯着车外看,但却注意不到车外多达50的事物。所以猜测vision在此是the sense of sight的意思,即“视觉”。故D正确。45.【答案】B。【应试教导】事实细则题:由文章第三段的最后一句可知,警方说大约四分之一车祸的发生都与司机采用手机直接有关。故B正确。46.【答案】A。【应试教导】推理判断题。文章最后一段的最后一句说一些州已经将开车时采用手机列入违法行为,但这些法律条款却给公众传递了开车时采用免提听筒手机是安全的这一错误信息。所以可以判断这些法律条款是有缺点的,并不完美。故A正确。47.【答案】A。48.【答案】B。【应试教导】事实细则题。第一段的第四句说宝宝会通过微笑来取悦母亲或者其他关心我们的人来获得最好的照顾。故B正确。49.【答案】D。【应试教导】事实细则题。最后一段的最后两句说,当宝宝三到五岁大的时候,他她能理解的词的数目迅速增长,这是他她开始理解语言规则的年龄.故D正确。50.【答案】B。【应试教导】主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲述的是宝宝开始学习说话、理解语言的时间与过程故B正确。51.【答案】Can I help you52.【答案】What’ s your name/May l have your nane53.【答案】How many people are coming54.【答案】When/What time will you arrive55.【答案】You’ re welcome六、书面表达【答案】One possible version:Dear Tim,How are you doing reeentlyI’m writing to invite you to join us in a summercamp. Our school plans to have a four-week summercamp, from July 15 to August 12. There’ 11 be bothChinese and international students. In the mornings, we’ 11have classes including Chinese, English and Chinesepainting. In the afternoons, there’ 11 be lectures onChinese euhure and customs. On weekends, we’ 11 touraround the eity and visit some places of interest,such asthe Great Wall and the Summer Palace. We are sure tohave a lot of fun together. So what do you think of itI’ m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua

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